What best describes mass production in manufacturing?

Mass production in manufacturing is best described as the manufacture of goods in large quantities using assembly line techniques. This method allows for the efficient production of standardized products, often leveraging machinery and a structured workflow to minimize costs and maximize output. In mass production, items are typically produced in a continuous flow, where each part of the manufacturing process is divided into specific tasks that can be performed repeatedly.

This production strategy contrasts sharply with the creation of customized products or methods focused on artisanal craftsmanship, which prioritize unique designs and individual client preferences. Mass production emphasizes uniformity and speed over personalization, making it a popular choice for industries that require high volumes of identical items. The assembly line approach allows for rapid turnaround times and lower costs per unit, making it economically viable for manufacturing large-scale consumer goods.