What does intellectual property protect?

Intellectual property protects the original expression of ideas, which encompasses a wide range of creative outputs. This includes literary works, art, music, inventions, designs, and brands among others. When an individual or organization creates something original, intellectual property laws give the creator exclusive rights to use and profit from their creation, preventing others from using it without permission. This protection encourages innovation and creativity by ensuring that creators can derive benefits from their work.

In contrast, ideas alone, without their unique expression, are not protected; therefore, the idea itself is not sufficient for intellectual property claims. Additionally, intellectual property is not limited to only physical inventions; it also includes digital works and intangible assets. Common knowledge is typically not protectable as intellectual property because it is considered accessible information that is available to the public. Hence, the focus of intellectual property law is on unique expressions rather than general ideas or widely known information.