What does life cycle analysis involve?

Life cycle analysis is a comprehensive approach that evaluates a product's environmental impact at every stage of its life, from raw material extraction through production, use, and eventual disposal—often referred to as "cradle to grave." This method provides insights into resource consumption and environmental consequences throughout the product's entire life cycle, helping designers make more sustainable choices.

By examining each phase, designers can identify critical areas for improvement, optimize the selection of materials and processes, and reduce negative environmental impacts. This holistic view is crucial for developing innovative solutions that align with sustainability goals and informs better decision-making in design and technology practices.

The other options focus on narrower aspects of design and market analysis rather than the comprehensive evaluation of a product's environmental and social impact throughout its lifecycle, which is the essence of life cycle analysis.