Which of the following is NOT listed as a social influence on design?

The notion of social influences on design encompasses factors that shape how products are created, adopted, and received within society. In this context, rationalism is not typically categorized as a social influence because it focuses more on logic, reasoning, and intellectual pursuit rather than the social dynamics and behaviors that influence design.

Patriotism, hedonism, and social class, on the other hand, are directly tied to the cultural and social fabric within which design operates. Patriotism can affect design preferences in terms of national identity and cultural symbolism. Hedonism relates to the pursuit of pleasure and how it influences consumer choices, often impacting design trends that prioritize enjoyment and sensory experiences. Social class reflects socioeconomic status and can dictate access to certain designs, shaping what is created to appeal to different markets.

Rationalism, while important in philosophical and theoretical discussions about design, does not fit within the framework of social influences that directly affect or drive design choices and trends in society.