Which social influence is characterized by a focus on rights and equality?

The correct answer is egalitarianism, which is fundamentally centered on the belief in the equal worth and rights of all individuals. This philosophy advocates for social, political, and economic equality, emphasizing that every person deserves the same opportunities and treatment regardless of their background or identity. By promoting the idea that all individuals should have equal rights, egalitarianism directly addresses issues of justice and fairness in society.

In contrast, patriotism primarily relates to devotion to one's country and may not inherently focus on rights and equality among individuals. Multiculturalism seeks to recognize and celebrate diverse cultural identities within a society but does not necessarily prioritize equality among them. Hedonism, on the other hand, centers on the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification and is largely unrelated to the principles of rights and equality. Hence, egalitarianism stands out as the most appropriate choice, as it explicitly embodies the focus on rights and equality among individuals in a social context.